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«« y 


REPORT OF THE PROCEEDINGS 

\X yfV » 


OF THE 


NATIONAL WAR COMMITTEE 


OF THE 


CITIZENS OF NEW-YORK. 


In accordance with a resolution adopted by the National 
War Committee of the citizens of New- York, at their thir- 
teenth session, September the eighteenth, that a report be 
published of all the proceedings of the committee from its 
organization until the present time, the following report has 
been prepared by the Secretary, from the minutes of the com- 
mittee, and ordered to be made public in the daily journals : 


REPORT. 


The National War Committee of the citizens of New-York 
was appointed at the war meeting held Wednesday, 27th of 
August, at the City Hall Park, under the following reso- 
lution : 

“ Resolved , That the following named persons, 


George Opdyke, 

Moses H. Grinnell, 

Alex. T. Stewart, 
William Orton, 

Isaac Sherman, 

Terence Farley, 

Jonathan Sturges, 
Andrew Carrigan, 

Peter Cooper, 

David Dudley Field, 
Richard D. Lathrop, 

John Austin Stevens, Jr., 
Abram Wakeman, 


Samuel Sloan, 

A. C. Richards, 

R. M. Blatchford, 
Charles Gould, 

Prosper M. Wetmore, 
Michael Corcoran, 
Nehemiah Knight, 

David Dows, 

Edwards Pierrepont, 

H. W. T. Mali, 

James W. White, 

William Curtis Noyes and 
Hiram Walbridge, 


2 


be a National War Committee, (with- power to acid to their 
number and fill vacancies,) to represent the people of the 
City of New- York, in all that relates to obtaining and using 
the means for a vigorous prosecution of the war, and a 
speedy destruction of the rebellion.” 

The committee met on Thursday, 28tli August, and organ- 
ized with the election of Hon. George Opdyke, Mayor of the 
city, as permanent Chairman, and Peter Cooper, Esq., as per- 
manent Vice-Chairman. A Secretary was also appointed, 
and regular minutes directed to be kept of the proceedings, 
from which the following is an abstract : 

Mr. Charles Gould was appointed Treasurer. 

The Chatham Bank was' selected as the depository of the 
fund. 

A Finance Committee was named, consisting of A. T. 
Stewart, Peter Cooper, Andrew Carrigan, Nehemiah Knight, 
TI. W. T. Mali. Subsequently Jonathan Sturges was added 
to the committee. 

An Executive Committee was named, to consist of eleven 
persons — George Opdyke, Peter Cooper, A. T. Stewart, D. 
D. Field, Charles Gould, Nehemiah Knight, P. M. Wetmore, 
William Orton, Andrew Carrigan, H. W. T. Mali, John 
Austin Stevens, Jr. 

A circular was addressed to the citizens of New-York, in- 
viting contributions “ from corporations and individuals, to 
place regiments in the field, and to fill up the ranks of the 
Corcoran Legion.” 

On the 1st September, the committee decided, in order to 
increase its usefulness, to augment its numbers, as contem- 
plated by the resolution under which it was raised, to forty- 
one, and the following persons were added : Aldermen Fro- 

ment and Dayton, Councilman Barney, William A. Darling, 
Chas. IT. Marshall, Marshall O. Roberts, Moses Taylor, Wil- 
liam E. Dodge, Morris Ketchum, IT. G. Stebbins, William 
B. Astor, Cornelius Vanderbilt, R. H. McCurdy, James 
Benkard and Adrian Iselin. Subsequently, to afford repre- 
sentation to the patriotic German element of the population 
of the city, Francis Lieber, Sigismund Kaufmann and 
Hugo Wesendonck were added. 


Tlie Executive Committee was also ordered to be increased 
to fifteen ; but no occasion arising for the action of this Com- 
mittee, the additional members have not yet been named. 

On the 1st September, confidential information was re- 
ceived from Washington of the probable disasters sustained 
by our army in its front, and the dangers by which the Capi- 
tal was threatened ; and a desire was intimated by some of 
the high officers of the Government that the committee, in 
common with every loyal organization, should render prac- 
tical aid in the emergency ; whereupon, the following resolu- 
tions were adopted : 

Resolved , That in the present situation of affairs, the first 
duty of loyal citizens is to press forward the new levies to 
the seat of war, with the utmost possible despatch. Not a 
day should be lost ; since the gain of a single day may lead 
to the most momentous results. 

Resolved , That a committee of seven be appointed, to 
urge upon the citizens and public authorities, personally and 
by correspondence, the importance of now attending to this 
duty, before every thing else. 

Resolved , That in order to have the entire military power 
of the loyal States ready and able, at an hour’s notice, to de- 
fend our country against either rebellion or invasion, the 
National War Committee recommend that every loyal man, 
able to bear arms, should, without exception on account of 
position or age, immediately enrol himself to learn and prac- 
tice the drill of a soldier and the manoeuvring of war, and, 
as soon as practicable, procure suitable equipments and 
arms. 

Resolved , That in order to facilitate the complete arming 
and organization, a book of enrolment be kept open by this 
committee, and that so soon as twenty names are enrolled 
from any vicinity, they be notified by the secretary of this 
committee to organize themselves into a company, com- 
mence their drills, and call for recruits. 

Resolved , That the Governor of the State be requested to 
approve of this organization. ^ 

Resolved , That it be recommended to the different cities 


4 


and villages of tlie country to appoint war committees to 
correspond and co-operate with this. 

The committee of seven contemplated by the second reso- 
lution consisted of David Dudley Field, Charles Gould, Ne- 
hemiah Knight, John Austin Stevens, Jr., Abram Wakeman, 
Prosper M. Wetmore, William Orton. 

Information having been laid before the committee that 
the deficiencies in the old regiments from the State of New- 
York amounted to 53,000 men, it was also 

Resolved , That the Governor of the State of New-York be 
urged to draft sufficient recruits to fill up the old regiments 
without delay. 

The committee of seven thus raised, divided itself into sub- 
committees, to confer with the Governors of the Eastern 
States, the State of New-York, the States of Pennsylvania 
and New- Jersey, and the Western States of Ohio, Indiana, 
Illinois and Michigan, and to urge upon them the extreme 
importance of at once pressing forward recruits and regi- 
ments for the defence of Washington. They were also in- 
structed to ascertain what forces had already left the States ; 
what difficulties, if any, there were in transportation, uni- 
forms, equipments and arms, in order to combine a system 
by which all such difficulties could be overcome. They were 
also to ascertain in what state of defence the several States 
were, and what numbers of arms there were in reserve. Fur- 
ther, they were to urge upon the authorities of the several 
States the great need of a uniform depot system throughout 
the United States, by which the regiments sent to the field # 
could be kept full and effective, and to ask their co-operation 
to its establishment. 

The several reports of these sub-committees were submitted 
in writing, and stand upon the files of the committee. From 
them a condensed report was prepared and submitted to the 
President and Secretary of War, by a delegation, on the 10th 
September, and the importance of an improved military sys- 
tem was strongly urged. 

On the 2d inst., while arranging these preliminaries to 
hasten forward troops at the request of the government, the 
committee learned with surprise that the armed and trained 

x 


5 


militia regiments of this State, whose time of temporary ser- 
vice had just expired, were returning armed to their homes ; 
and believing that such an anomaly could not exist with the 
knowledge of the authorities, and assured that the regiments 
which had so often displayed their patriotic readiness and 
gallantry, would not hesitate to press forward when the safety 
of the Capital itself was involved, a telegraphic communica- 
tion was despatched to the Secretary of War, urging the re- 
call of these regiments. The sequel, with which the public 
is familiar, showed that these regiments had left the held 
under misapprehensions in the mind of the General-in-Chief, 
and the committee were gratified that their action resulted 
in the complete j ustification of the militia regiments in the 
public mind. 

A committee was also raised, Messrs. Field, Farley and 
Dayton, to confer with General Corcoran on the best means 
of at once filling his brigade. 

On the 2d, the news of the retreat of the Union forces to 
Washington, and of the proposed reorganization of the army, 
broken, and, it was stated, demoralized by the recent engage- 
ments, (for which various causes were assigned, but of the 
fact of which little doubt was entertained,) was received, and 
the committee earnestly debated the means by which the 
government could be most effectually aided in the hour of 
danger. 

The course pursued by the government itself, in authoriz- 
ing Generals Sigel and Corcoran to raise special corps, seem- 
ing to the committee to be the best adapted to the emergency, 
the following resolutions were adopted, it being considered 
that the popularity of the officers named, the only two gen- 
erals then in the city, would rally to the support of the gov- 
ernment large numbers of recruits not otherwise likely to be 
obtained : 

Resolved , That General Fremont and General Mitchell be 
each requested, if the government will consent, to organize in 
this State, without delay, a corps of 50,000 men, and that ap- 
plication for such consent be made to the general government, 
and if it refuses, then to the State government. 

Resolved , That all residents of this city who are willing to 


I 


V 


6 

join such a corps, be requested to communicate their names 
and residences to some member of this committee. 

The purpose of these resolutions having been misrepre- 
sented by a part of the press, and misunderstood by some of 
the community, on the 10th inst. the committee unanimously 
adopted and made public a further resolution declaratory of 
the object proposed by their passage : 

“The National War Committee of the citizens of New- 
York having passed the annexed resolution on the 3d inst., 
and in the hope that the names of the two major-generals men- 
tioned, being the only two then in New- York and not on duty, 
would attract to the service of the country some persons who 
might not otherwise enter it immediately, and the following 
correspondence having thereupon taken place, and the answer 
of the War Department being accepted by this committee as 
conclusive in its action, it is, therefore, 

Resolved , That no further action be taken under the said 
resolution, and that the same, together with the correspond- 
ence, be published. 

On the 5th, a committee of three — Messrs. D. D. Field, 
C. H. Marshall and Jonathan Sturges — was appointed “ to 
examine into and report the condition of the militia, and 
other means of defence of this State, and what measures, if 
any, are necessary to strengthen them. 55 

This committee reported on the 11th, in writing, showing 
the discreditable condition of the militia of the State, as an 
effective force, notwithstanding the ample provisions and the 
express injunctions of the Constitution of the State of New- 
York, and the report was made public. 

A series of resolutions, expressive of the profound regret 
with which the committee received tidings of the death of 
Major-General Philip Kearney, and of an agreement to 
attend his funeral ceremonies in a body, was also passed 
and printed. 

On the 8th, the committee, hearing that the friends of 
General Corcoran had raised a special committee, of which 
Judge Charles P. Daly was treasurer, ordered a transfer of 
the $2,450, which had been specially subscribed to the funds 


7 


of the committee, to recruit the Corcoran Brigade ; and the 
same was duly paid on the 10th. 

On the same day, a letter being received from August 
Belmont & Co., impugning the good faith of the committee, 
and threatening a personal liability for the disposal of the 
$1,000 subscribed by them to the general fund, the com- 
mittee returned them the amount, with a note from the 
Chairman. 

Up to this period, not a dollar had been appropriated by 
the committee to any purpose whatever. 

The committee were strongly urged to advance $7,500 to 
the Judge- Advocate-General, to complete the enrolment 
lists of New-York. The State authorities considered it 
was stated that they had no authority, under the law, to 
make any appropriation for this purpose ; but as the meeting 
of citizens, by whose authority the War Committee was 
raised, was called together “ to fill up the veteran regiments 
of New- York volunteers — to make full response to the State 
call for new regiments — to organize and fill up the Corcoran 
Brigade” — which seemed rather to indicate a desire on the 
part of the people to avoid the necessity of a draft than to 
promote one — the committee declined to make the advance 
requested. 

On the same day, the State bounty having ceased to be 
paid, by limitation of the authorities, the Committee 

j Resolved, That, of the funds in the hands of the committee, 
three thousand dollars be reserved for future demands, and that 
the balance be appropriated, so far as it will go, or may be re- 
quired, to the payment of a bounty of fifty dollars ($50) to 
each resident of this city who shall enlist in the Corcoran Legion, 
or any other regiment now recruiting in this city within 
the next ten days, and that the money be paid in regular 
order as the vouchers of enrolment are furnished to the 
treasurer, or there may be means on hand. 

The unjust attacks of a portion of the press upon the inten- 
tions and actions of the War Committee, having prejudiced 
the minds of a portion of the community, a debate ensued on 
the 18th, as to the propriety of sitting with open doors ; but 
so many reasons appearing, why a committee of so import- 


8 


ant a character, and holding such confidential relations with 
both the States and general government, should not, in times 
of grave national peril, make public its proceedings or de- 
liberations ; and least of all, the information upon which 
they are based, when publication would clearly be destructive 
of such confidential relations with the authorities, and preju- 
dicial to the public interests, it was 

Resolved , That a report be published of all the proceed- 
ings of the committee, from its organization to the pre- 
sent time, and that the committee continue to sit with closed 
doors. 

The foregoing report contains a true abstract of all the 
proceedings of the committee to the present time. 

The committee submits, that it has not departed, in any 
instance, from the strict line of its important duties, and re- 
lies with confidence on the respect and support of the loyal 
community. 

The committee now confidently asks, that contributions be 
continued, in order that the sphere of its usefulness may be 
enlarged. There are, on the files of the committee, applica- 
tions for aid from many of the most gallant of the regiments 
which have upheld the honor of the city in the field of battle ; 
witness the 51st, the 5th, (Duryee’s Zouaves,) &c., &c., whose 
appeals should not be disregarded. 

Since the organization of the committee some resignations 
have been received, and some of the vacancies have been 
filled. The committee, as now constituted, is composed of 
Messrs. 


George Opdyke, 

Peter Cooper, 

Charles Gould, 

David Dudley Field, 
Prosper M. Wetmore, 
Richard D. Lathrop, 
Michael Corcoran, 

Hiram Walbridge, 
William Orton, 

John Austin Stevens, Jr., 


Terence Farley, 

H. W. T. Mali, 
Andre Froment, 

Isaac Dayton, 

George A. Parney, 
Charles H. Marshall, 
Marshall O. Roberts, 
Henry G. Stebbins, 

R. H. McCurdy, 
Nehemiah Knight, 


9 


Isaac Sherman, 

Abram W axeman, 

R. M. Blatchford, 
James W. White, 
William Curtis Noyes, 
A. C. Richards, 

Wm. A. Darling, 


Geo. D. Phelps, 

Wm. G. Lambert, 
Francis Lieber, 

Hugo Wesendonck, 
Sigismund Kaufmann, 
Henry M. Pierce. 


This report, having been submitted to the committee on 
the 22d, was approved, and ordered printed. 


GEORGE OPDYKE, 


John Austin Stevens, Jr., 

Secretary . 


Chairman . 


New-Yorh , 22 d September , 1862. 


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